What to See and Do in Prague: A Friendly Guide to Exploring the City's Best Attractions

Prague is a city full of stunning sights and rich history waiting for you to explore. There are must-see attractions like Prague Castle, the historic Charles Bridge, and the captivating Old Town Square that will make your visit unforgettable. As you wander through its charming streets, you will discover hidden gems, beautiful architecture, and delightful cafes.

Start your adventure at Prague Castle, where you can soak in the impressive views of the city. Don’t miss the Astronomical Clock, a fascinating piece of history located in the heart of the Old Town. Walking across the iconic Charles Bridge, you'll be surrounded by stunning statues and lively street performers, making it a perfect spot for photos.

As you dive deeper into this beautiful city, be sure to check out local museums and taste traditional Czech cuisine. Prague offers a mix of history, culture, and fun activities that will keep you engaged throughout your journey.

Exploring the Heart of Prague

Prague's heart is full of charm and history. You can wander through bustling streets and see famous landmarks that tell the story of this beautiful city. Here are some key places you should not miss.

Old Town and the Astronomical Clock

In the Old Town, you'll find a mix of colorful buildings and lively squares. The Astronomical Clock is a must-see. It dates back to 1410 and is one of the oldest clocks still in operation.

Every hour, you can watch a small performance as the clock strikes. The Old Town Square is surrounded by historic buildings, including Týn Church. Grab a coffee at a nearby café and soak in the sights. The area is rich in history, and you can find many shops and street vendors selling local art and food.

Charles Bridge and Vltava River

Charles Bridge connects Old Town to Lesser Town and is one of Prague's most famous landmarks. Built in the 15th century, it features 30 statues of saints and stunning views of the Vltava River. As you walk across the bridge, enjoy the street musicians and local artists. It's a great spot for photos. On both sides of the bridge, you can explore charming streets with shops and cafes. Don’t forget to admire the view of Prague Castle in the background, especially at sunset.

Wenceslas Square: A Cultural Hub

Wenceslas Square is the heart of modern Prague and has a different vibe. Here, you’ll find shops, restaurants, and bustling crowds. It's also a significant site for Czech history.

The square is home to the National Museum and a statue of Saint Wenceslas. This area often hosts events and festivals, making it lively and exciting.

Take a moment to explore the museums and try some local food at nearby restaurants. The lively atmosphere makes it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy your surroundings.

Prague Castle and Surrounding Areas

Prague Castle is a remarkable site with rich history and stunning architecture. Within its walls, you’ll discover famous landmarks and beautiful views that are worth exploring in detail.

St. Vitus Cathedral and Its Majesty

St. Vitus Cathedral stands tall inside Prague Castle. Its Gothic architecture is striking, with intricate details throughout.

You can visit the stunning stained-glass windows, which tell stories from the Bible. The Rose Window is particularly impressive, with vibrant colors and elaborate designs.

Inside the cathedral, you’ll find the Royal Crypt, where Bohemian kings are buried. Don’t miss the chance to climb the tower for breathtaking views of the city.

Lobkowicz Palace and Gallery

Lobkowicz Palace is a must-see for art enthusiasts. This historic palace houses an impressive collection of paintings, including works by famous artists like Canaletto and Velázquez.

As you walk through the gallery, you’ll learn about the Lobkowicz family’s rich history. The audio guide offers fascinating stories that make the visit even more enjoyable.

In the palace, you can savor local Czech food at the café. It’s a nice break after exploring the art and history.

Golden Lane's Hidden Stories

Golden Lane is a charming street lined with colorful houses. This area once housed goldsmiths and is now a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.

Each house has its own history, including the former residence of writer Franz Kafka. You can peek inside some of the small shops and see traditional crafts.

As you explore, take note of the quaint architecture and the homes’ unique features. This street is full of character and makes for wonderful photo opportunities.

Old Jewish Cemetery

Just a short walk from the castle lies the Old Jewish Cemetery. This site is rich in history and one of the oldest Jewish burial grounds in Europe.

With thousands of gravestones, it reflects the Jewish community’s struggles and stories over the centuries. The uneven ground adds to the cemetery's unique charm.

When you visit, take time to reflect on the importance of this place. It’s a solemn reminder of a significant part of Prague’s history.

Cultural Experiences

Prague offers a rich array of cultural experiences that reflect its vibrant art scene, history, and modern creativity. You can explore museums, admire unique sculptures, and enjoy performances that highlight Czech culture.

The National Museum

The National Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Czech history and culture. It is located at the top of Wenceslas Square and has a stunning Neo-Renaissance design.

Within the museum, you’ll find extensive collections covering natural history, archaeology, and art. The main building houses artifacts from various periods, showcasing the evolution of Czech society.

Don't miss the museum's exhibitions that feature both local and international artists. Plan your visit to attend special events or lectures that may be happening during your stay

David Černý's Artwork

David Černý is a contemporary artist known for his provocative sculptures throughout Prague. His works often tackle political themes and social commentary.

Some notable pieces include the "Hanging Out" sculpture, where a giant statue of Sigmund Freud hangs by one hand from a building. This piece raises questions about art and psychology.

You can also find Černý’s unique "Babies" sculptures at the Žižkov Television Tower. They are playful yet thought-provoking and reflect his distinctive style. Exploring these artworks will give you insight into modern Czech art.

Modern Art Venues

Prague has several venues dedicated to modern and contemporary art. The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art is one of the most prominent, offering rotating exhibitions from Czech and international artists.

This space includes a gallery, bookstore, and café. The exhibitions often incorporate multi-media installations and focus on current issues.

Another key venue is the Museum of Modern Art, located near the historic center. Here, you can discover works by Czech artists from the 19th century to the present. These venues provide a great opportunity to engage with Prague's art scene.

Prague National Theatre

The Prague National Theatre is a cultural landmark and a cornerstone of Czech performing arts. It hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances, making it a key spot for art lovers.

The theatre’s architecture is stunning, with a beautifully designed interior. Attending a performance here allows you to experience Czech culture first-hand while enjoying the talents of local artists.

Check the schedule for upcoming shows, and consider booking tickets in advance. You’ll not only enjoy an outstanding performance but also get a glimpse of the theatre's historical significance.

Local Life and Neighborhoods

Prague offers vibrant neighborhoods and serene escapes that help you feel the city's heartbeat. Explore the local life with beautiful parks, lively riversides, and charming streets filled with history.

Kampa Island's Serenity

Kampa Island is a peaceful retreat right in the city center. You can stroll along the lovely paths that wind by the Vltava River. The views of the iconic Charles Bridge are breathtaking.

While on Kampa, don’t miss the famous Lennon Wall. This colorful space celebrates John Lennon and peace, covered in graffiti and art. It's a spot where locals and visitors express their creativity.

The island also has cozy cafes and restaurants. You can grab a snack or a drink while soaking in the serene atmosphere. The lush parks are great for picnics or a quiet moment away from the crowds.

The Buzzing Náplavka Riverside

Náplavka is a lively riverside area that attracts both locals and tourists. This spot is perfect for enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. You’ll find food markets, craft stalls, and outdoor cafes along the river.

On weekends, the farmers' market is a must-visit. Fresh produce, local crafts, and delicious street food create a fun experience. You can mingle with residents and enjoy the lively vibe.

As the sun sets, the area transforms with live music and energetic crowds. It's a great place to relax and people-watch while sipping on a local beer or enjoying a meal by the water.

The Charm of Lesser Town (Mala Strana)

Lesser Town, or Mala Strana, is filled with historic charm and beautiful architecture. You’ll stroll through narrow streets lined with baroque buildings and quaint gardens. The area feels like stepping back in time.

Key attractions include St. Nicholas Church, known for its stunning dome. The views from the top are well worth the climb. You can also explore the tranquil Vrtba Garden, a hidden gem with lovely views.

Local eateries and cafes offer traditional Czech dishes. Be sure to try goulash or trdelník, a sweet pastry. This neighborhood captures the essence of local life and is perfect for leisurely walks.

Food and Drinks Scene

When visiting Prague, you will find a rich variety of food and drinks that reflect Czech culture. Enjoy traditional dishes at local restaurants, experience the café culture, and explore the many breweries and beer museums in the city.

Traditional Czech Restaurants

In Prague, traditional Czech restaurants offer hearty meals that showcase local flavors. You can try svíčková, beef in creamy sauce, or goulash, a meat stew seasoned with paprika. Popular spots include U Zlateho Tygra, known for its historic beer hall atmosphere, and Lokál, which serves fresh Czech cuisine with a modern twist.

Many restaurants pride themselves on serving classic Czech beer, such as Pilsner Urquell. This crisp beer is a favorite among locals and is often enjoyed alongside a meal. Don't forget to sample some homemade bread or trdelník, a sweet pastry, for dessert.

Cafés and Coffee Culture

Prague has a vibrant café scene where you can relax and watch the world go by. Cafés like Coffee & Waffles are great places to enjoy delicious treats with a cup of coffee or tea. You can also visit Café Louvre, a historic spot where famous writers once gathered.

In these cafés, you can taste well-prepared coffee made from local beans. Pair your coffee with a slice of koláče, a sweet pastry filled with fruit or cheese. The café culture in Prague encourages you to linger and enjoy the atmosphere.

Beer Museums and Breweries

Prague is famous for its beer, and visiting breweries is a must. The Czech Beer Museum offers insights into the brewing process and the history of Czech beer. You can taste different types of beer, including the famous Pilsner.

Many local breweries, such as Staropramen, have tours that let you see how beer is made. You’ll also get a chance to sample their products. Enjoying a fresh pint in a rustic brewery setting adds to the experience of Czech culture around beer.

Active Prague

In Prague, you can enjoy vibrant walking tours and stunning parks. Discover hidden gems as you explore the city’s rich history while soaking in beautiful views.

Walking Tours and Hidden Gems

Walking tours are a fantastic way to experience Prague. You can wander through charming streets and view breathtaking Baroque architecture.

Consider joining a guided tour that takes you to the famous John Lennon Wall. This colorful wall reflects peace and love, making it a must-see spot.

Don’t miss Vysehrad, a historic fort offering stunning vistas of the city and the Vltava River. There, you can explore the beautiful gardens and impressive cathedral, making your adventure memorable.

Letna Park: Views and Verve

Letna Park is a popular destination for both locals and visitors. This large green space provides excellent panoramic views of Prague.

You can relax in the park or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the pathways. If you’re up for it, bring a picnic.

Letna Park is also known for its vibrant atmosphere. You might see people playing sports, jogging, or biking.

Be sure to check out the beer garden, where you can enjoy a cold drink while taking in the scenery. The combination of nature and city views here makes it a perfect spot to recharge.

Day Trips from Prague

Exploring beyond Prague opens up a world of historical sites and stunning landscapes. Two popular day trips are Český Krumlov and Kutná Hora. Both destinations offer rich cultural experiences and fascinating sights.

Český Krumlov: Medieval Wonders

Český Krumlov is a gem known for its preserved medieval architecture. The Český Krumlov Castle towers over the town and offers breathtaking views. You can stroll through the pretty Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with charming streets.

While there, don't miss the Baroque Theater inside the castle grounds. It's one of the oldest and best-preserved theaters in Europe. You can also enjoy a boat ride on the Vltava River, which winds through the town. Remember to take your camera; the scenery is picturesque!

Kutná Hora's Historical Insights

Kutná Hora is famous for its rich silver mining history. One must-see Spot is the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. This unusual site is decorated with human bones, making it a unique attraction.

Another highlight is the Saint Barbara's Church, which is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. You can explore the historic center, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walk through the quaint streets and visit local shops or cafes. Enjoying the local cuisine is a must while you're there!

Practical Information

Knowing how to get around and where to stay can enhance your visit to Prague. Here are key tips on public transportation, accommodation, and visitor passes.

Public Transportation Guide

Prague has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and the metro. You can easily reach most attractions using these services.

• Metro: The metro is fast and covers extensive parts of the city. It operates from 5 AM to midnight.

• Trams: Trams are great for sightseeing. They run frequently, offering a scenic way to travel. Look for tram lines 22 and 23 for popular sights.

• Tickets: You can buy single tickets or a Prague Visitor Pass, which allows unlimited travel for 1 to 3 days. Validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines.

Make sure to check schedules and routes in advance to maximize your time exploring.

Accommodation Tips

Finding the right place to stay can greatly impact your experience. Whether you prefer hotels, hostels, or apartments, Prague has options for every budget.

• Location: Stay near the city center or close to metro stations for easy access to attractions.

• Types of Lodging: Look for hotels with good reviews, hostels for budget options, or vacation rentals for a more personal experience.

• Booking: Consider booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure better rates and availability.

Be sure to read reviews and check amenities to ensure your stay meets your needs.

Visitor Pass Benefits

A Prague Visitor Pass can save you money and time during your trip. It offers various benefits that enhance your experience.

• Unlimited Travel: Use it for unlimited rides on public transport, including the metro, trams, and buses.

• Attraction Discounts: Many museums and landmarks offer reduced entry fees if you have a Visitor Pass. It might even include skip-the-line access at popular sites.

• Validity: Choose a pass for 24, 48, or 72 hours, depending on how long you're staying.

The pass is ideal for maximizing your sightseeing without breaking the bank.